Fine Tune Your Piano Playing to a New Level

With a Great Sound

The piano is an instrument which is literally classified as a percussion instrument. Hammers, albeit soft ones, are, after all, responsiblefor making the sounds when they hit the strings

 

Nevertheless I believe it can and should be played in a manner which makes us forget that classification.

 

Most of us grew up with an upright piano where we considered ourselves lucky if all the notes worked when we played them. No question of employing the subtleties

 

 

But now even if you cannot afford a glossy black Steinway grand piano you have the option of having a relatively inexpensive digital piano with hammers and action inside so that you can play just as musically, like a concert pianist.

 

The picture above, incidentally, is of a Roland digital grand piano!

 

Here are hints and tips for improving your sound, your technique and add painlessly to your knowledge of how music works.

How to practise

Yes, practice makes perfect, but only if you practise well with  these hints. Because it is very possible to practise ineffectually or to play a tune badly! Or confuse yourself by playing it differently every time!

How to be Effortlessly Confident

And of course make your playing even better. With absolutely no rapping of knuckles if you play wrong notes!  (And what to do if you do play a wrong note!)

But My Hands Are Too Small

I think most people complain that their hands are two small to play the piano reallhy well. I myself can only just manage to stretch an octave and I thought this for a while.

Help with Reading Music

Some vital reminders to keep you in charge and analysing the music to help you recognise and play it correctly

Finding your key Signatures

Remembering what sharps and flats belong in all the different keys. Usually referred to as the circle of keys but possoibly also a staircase.

Musical Intervals

Nothing to do with when to go for a drink or ice-cream, simply the term for the exact distance between the notes you play

Learn How to Make Chords

.Chords and chordd names are not only important to guitarists, whenever two or more notes are played simultaneously if you are able to identify them it makes things easier

 

Go On down page to more advanced ideas  

                                       

PLAY WITH CONFIDENCE

  • Count in and be ready to start with the continuing count
  • Have the sound in your head
  • Have your fingers already over the notes of the first page
  • Simply nove them up and down
  • Continue looking ahead 

 

YOUR HANDS TOO SMALL?

  • Use Stepping Stones to get up to a tenth stretch or even more
  • Modifying the fingering makes things possible
  • Even huge arpeggios or stretched chords
  • Wide arpeggios with no thumb crossings

READING MUSIC HELP 

  • Always Read ahead , there is never a time when you did not need to
  • Place your hands where they will be next including on the right black notes for the key signature
  • Read by interval, it is faster than always identifying exact notes
  • Identify chords appearing in the left hand and in the right hand

MUSICAL INTERVALS 

  • Simply the distance between notes
  • Count them out with your fingers
  • You can have major and minor versions of 3rds and 6ths
  • For 4ths and 5ths there are perfect,diminished or augmented
  • Minor 2nds are semitones
  • Major 2nds are full tones

 

KEY SIGNATURES & SCALES

  • The way scales work
  • How key signatures work
  • The circle of keys may be seen as the staircase of keys for clarity
  • Diagrams of half scales and using them to understand scales
  • Watchout for the "leading note"
  • Play to find your correct scales
  • How to find Minor scales

 

FIND YOUR CHORDS 

  • Built of 3rds piled up
  • Mainly Related to the key signature
  • Start with simple Root position
  • Major chord major 3rd under minor
  • Minor is minor 3rd under major 3rd
  • 7ths 9ths are more 3rds put on top
  • Suspended 4ths and passing notes and chords

 

Some More advanced Ideas

Scale and Arpeggio Fingerings

You can of course go to the conventional  sources for these but you will probably have to learn every scale separately. Here I go behind the scenes of scale fingerings and WHY they need to be the ones I suggest. You can for example learn just one fingering for scales F right up to B natural. Sorted!

 

With arpeggios the wide spacing feels a bit dangerous, but a single octave can be done inside one hand and each octave covered needs only one "finger crossing" new position.

Play Well in 3rds and 6ths (and Octaves)

You can play these to match the key you are in, or chromatically or indeed use one to transpose or temporarily suggest a different key. As indeed with chords. It is also possible to mix 3rds and 6ths, and from 6ths easily go to 3rds which are entirely or partly inside them.

 

With octaves you may think you have to use the slightly insecure moving the whole hand with 1 and 5 but with quite average size hands you may be able to do two or three adjoining notes in octaves with safer fingering.

Your basic technique guidelines

Relaxation, letting gravity do most of the work and being in the right place at (and before!) the right time is a key. Forced playing can prevent  proceed smoothly.

 

Then we have hand shape, use of arm weight and varying your technique and attack for a musical result of course. And your arm weight can still be on your finger across your arm even if at an angle at top or bottom of the keyboard.

Moving around the keyboard easily

Conventionally it is assumed that one crosses the thumb behind the fingers till it is in position to take over again in a scale or arpeggio passage. I myself used to advise pupils to have the thumb follow behind the finger that was playing so that it was there to take over. But doing this literally can injure delicate slightly arthritis prone fingers and as you speed up you can actually follow the whole arm along with the note playing finger always in a directt line with the arm.

 

With wider spacesyou can remember what a particular position felt like to go back with muscle memory. If you have come up an arpeggio for example you can easily replace them back where they have just been 

 

Go on down to left hand playing ideas

 

 PRINCIPLES OF SCALES & ARPEGGIOS

  • Where tp cross
  • Move your arm
  • Rotate your wrist
  • Arpeggios which do not need crossing
  • Extended Arpeggios 

HAND & ARM TECHNIQUE

  • Relax to avoid locking up
  • Finger action 
  • Using gravity instead or combined
  • Varying weight and playing style
  • Volume added from the wrist
  • Leggiero just there technique

 

PLAYING IN 3rds, 6ths, 8ves WITH FINGERING

  • Thirds by themselves
  • Sixths by themselves
  • Sixths to Thirds inside them
  • Sixths to Thirds outside them
  • Playing in Octaves - fingering or not?

MOVING THE HAND POSITION

  • Conventional ideas
  • Follow the arm and dont cross fingers
  • Rotating wrist, not angling it
  • Extending finger gaps to assist
  • A new postion inside a played octave

 

Left hand ideas 

Boogie Bass

This can be momentarily Incorporated where useful in a left hand part if you want to give a strong outlining of the chord in a bass part. To avoid injury do not overdo and operate in a relaxed manner.

 

Where an alternate thumb motion is indicated you can try it without first then casually add teh thumb. I have also used this method to free up Alberti Bass, CECE BFDF being transmuted easily with the thumb into CGEG CGEBGFG DGFG and this can be used to "roll " the chord with pedal to avoid a baroque or Mozartish sound.

Interrupted arpeggios

Fast Arpeggios up can sometimes get too far too fast and hit the area you are trying to play right hand in. You can play right hand in a higher octave if you wish, or send it straight the arpeggio back down again but you can also come up gradually in steps and/or put a bit of Alberti bass in

Left hand tenths

Tenths, eg G to high B an octave plus away, make a deep sonorous sound, but particularly when the D in between is added. Which makes it accerssible and smoother to play, with the help of the pedal or retracing its steps back downwards. Either in spreaad chords or arpeggios with the possibility to go back down and join up with a nearby low note to make a bass line.